美国大学要求接种的COVID-19疫苗

      美国大学纷纷宣布准备秋季线下开学，随之而来的就是接种covid-19疫苗的要求。一些学校要求教师和学生都接种疫苗，而一些学校只要求住校的学生接种疫苗。

      以下是要求2021-22学年秋季接种疫苗的美国高校完整名单﹙此列表更新至美国东部时间5月7日下午3:30﹚，列表中的学校几乎都接受因宗教信仰或医学原因豁免疫苗接种。

加州:

california institute of technology, california state university ﹙with fda approval: bakersfield, channel islands, chico, dominguez, east bay, fresno, fullerton, long beach, los angeles, maritime academy, monterey bay, northridge, polytechnic university at pomona, sacremento, san bernardino, san luis obispo, san marcos, stanislaus﹚, chapman university, claremont mckenna college, dominican university of california, harvey mudd college, humboldt state university, loyola marymount university, menlo college, occidental college, pitzer college, pomona college, samuel merritt university, santa clara university, scripps college, southwestern college, stanford university, university of california system ﹙with fda approval: berkeley, davis, irvine, los angeles, merced, riverside, san diego, san francisco, santa barbara, santa cruz, ﹚, university of san diego, university of southern california

科罗拉多州：

colorado college, colorado state university system ﹙must have fda approval, fort collins, pueblo﹚, fort lewis college, metropolitan state university of denver, regis university, university of denver, university of colorado ﹙anschutz medical campus, boulder, denver, colorado springs﹚, university of northern colorado

康涅狄格州：

trinity college, wesleyan university, yale university

特拉华州：

university of delaware, delaware state university

佐治亚州：

clark atlanta university, emmanuel college, emory university, morehouse college, spelman college

伊利诺伊州：

columbia college, depaul university, loyola university chicago, roosevelt university

印第安纳州：

depauw university, holy cross college, st. mary’s college, university of notre dame, valparaiso university

爱荷华州：

grinnell college

肯塔基州：

barea college

缅因州：

bowdoin college, college of the atlantic

马里兰州：

bowie state university, coppin state university, frostburg state university, johns hopkins university, morgan state university, mount st. mary’s university, salisbury university, towson university, university of baltimore, university of maryland ﹙college park, baltimore, baltimore county, global campus, eastern shore, center for environmental science﹚

马萨诸塞州：

amherst college, anna maria college, assumption university, berklee college of music, boston college, boston university, brandeis university, bridgewater state university, college of the holy cross, emerson college, fitchburg state university, framingham state university, hampshire college, harvard university, lasell university, massachusetts college of art & design, massachusetts college of liberal arts, massachusetts college of pharmacy & health sciences, mit, massachusetts maritime academy, mount holyoke university, northeastern university, salem state university, simmons university, smith college, springfield university, suffolk university, tufts university, university of massachusetts ﹙amherst, boston, dartmouth, lowell﹚, westfield state university, wheaton college, william james college, williams college, worcester state university

密歇根州：

kalamazoo college, lawrence technological university, oakland university, university of michigan

明尼苏达州：

carleton college, macalester college

密苏里州：

culver stockton college, washington university

内华达州：

touro university nevada

新罕布什尔州：

dartmouth college, southern new hampshire university

新泽西州：

drew university, fairleigh dickinson university, kean university, montclair state university, mount st. mary’s university, new jersey city university, new jersey institute of technology, princeton university, rider university, rowan university, rutgers university, stevens institute of technology, stockton university

纽约州：

barnard college, colgate university, columbia university, cornell university, five towns college, fordham university, hamilton college, ithaca college, jewish theological seminary of america, le moyne college, manhattanville college, new york university, pace university, rensselaer polytechnic institute, rochester institute of technology, sarah lawrence college, st. john’s university, syracuse university, the new school, university of rochester, vassar college

北卡罗来纳州：

brevard college, duke university, livingstone college, union presbysterian seminary-charlotte, wake forest university

俄亥俄州：

cleveland state university, kenyon college

俄勒冈州：

lewis & clark university, oregon state university, portland state university, university of portland, willamette university

宾夕法尼亚州：

bryn mawr college, dickinson college, drexel university, haverford college, lehigh university, muhlenberg university, swarthmore college, thomas jefferson university, university of pennsylvania, university of the sciences

罗德岛州：

brown university, roger williams university

南卡罗来纳州：

wofford college

田纳西州：

maryville college

得克萨斯州：

paul quinn college, st. edward’s university

佛蒙特州：

bennington college, champlaign college, st. michael’s college

弗吉尼亚州：

bridgewater college, hampton university, hollins university, mary baldwin university, union presbyterian seminary, virginia wesleyan university

华盛顿州：

central washington university, evergreen state college, pacific lutheran, seattle university, university of washington ﹙tacoma, bothell, seattle﹚, washington state university, western washington university, whitman college

华盛顿特区：

american university, george washington university, georgetown university, trinity washington university

威斯康星州：

lawrence university

      上述要求接种的大学中，新泽西州的罗文大学﹙rowan university﹚还向接种疫苗的学生提供1000美元，其中500美元用于学费、500美元用于住宿费。这个补贴标准可比我们街道提供的鸡蛋豪气多了！

      上述大学中，有些要求必须是fda（美国食品药品监督管理局）批准的疫苗，如加州州立系统各分校、加州大学系统各分校、科罗拉多州立大学系统各分校。

      而有些大学则表示可以接受所有疫苗，包括fda批准的疫苗和美国以外销售的疫苗。比如波士顿大学：

      但是波士顿大学的官网同时提醒大家：尽管bu将接受所有疫苗，但美国疾病预防控制中心（简称cdc）目前发布的指南仅允许完全接种了获fda授权或批准使用的新冠疫苗的个人在旅行或被划为新冠疾病确诊者的密切接触者后免于进行隔离观察。如果该指导意见在秋季学期维持不变，那些在其他国家接种了疫苗的学生在到校后可能仍需遵守麻省州政府制定的密切接触者隔离观察规定、旅行隔离观察规定以及其他规定。

哈佛大学则表示可以接受fda批准的或世卫组织授权的疫苗：

约翰霍普金斯大学也表示接受世卫组织认可的疫苗：

      而5月7日世卫组织刚刚宣布，将中国国药集团的一款新冠疫苗列入世卫组织紧急使用清单，这意味着可以接受中国疫苗的美国大学更多了。

      不过要注意，目前仅国药的疫苗被世卫组织接受，科兴的疫苗暂时还没有。

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